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Teaching Text: Acts 2: 1-41
When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.
Now there were staying in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven. When they heard this sound, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard their own language being spoken. Utterly amazed, they asked: “Aren’t all these who are speaking Galileans? Then how is it that each of us hears them in our native language? Parthians, Medes and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia,Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome (both Jews and converts to Judaism); Cretans and Arabs—we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!” Amazed and perplexed, they asked one another, “What does this mean?”
Some, however, made fun of them and said, “They have had too much wine.”
Then Peter stood up with the Eleven, raised his voice and addressed the crowd: “Fellow Jews and all of you who live in Jerusalem, let me explain this to you; listen carefully to what I say. These people are not drunk, as you suppose. It’s only nine in the morning! No, this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel:
“‘In the last days, God says,
I will pour out my Spirit on all people.
Your sons and daughters will prophesy,
your young men will see visions,
your old men will dream dreams.
Even on my servants, both men and women,
I will pour out my Spirit in those days,
and they will prophesy.
I will show wonders in the heavens above
and signs on the earth below,
blood and fire and billows of smoke.
The sun will be turned to darkness
and the moon to blood
before the coming of the great and glorious day of the Lord.
And everyone who calls
on the name of the Lord will be saved.’
“Fellow Israelites, listen to this: Jesus of Nazareth was a man accredited by God to you by miracles, wonders and signs, which God did among you through him, as you yourselves know. This man was handed over to you by God’s deliberate plan and foreknowledge; and you, with the help of wicked men, put him to death by nailing him to the cross. But God raised him from the dead, freeing him from the agony of death, because it was impossible for death to keep its hold on him. David said about him:
“‘I saw the Lord always before me.
Because he is at my right hand,
I will not be shaken.
Therefore my heart is glad and my tongue rejoices;
my body also will rest in hope,
because you will not abandon me to the realm of the dead,
you will not let your holy one see decay.
You have made known to me the paths of life;
you will fill me with joy in your presence.’
“Fellow Israelites, I can tell you confidently that the patriarch David died and was buried, and his tomb is here to this day. But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that he would place one of his descendants on his throne. Seeing what was to come, he spoke of the resurrection of the Messiah, that he was not abandoned to the realm of the dead, nor did his body see decay. God has raised this Jesus to life, and we are all witnesses of it. Exalted to the right hand of God, he has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit and has poured out what you now see and hear. For David did not ascend to heaven, and yet he said,
“‘The Lord said to my Lord:
“Sit at my right hand
until I make your enemies
a footstool for your feet.”’
“Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.”
When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”
Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”
With many other words he warned them; and he pleaded with them, “Save yourselves from this corrupt generation.” Those who accepted his message were baptized, and about three thousand were added to their number that day.
Themes
Consider these themes and ask your group what else they see in the passage:
FILLED WITH THE SPIRIT | Meditations on the Ministry of the Holy Spirit
Formation
Thoughts and notes you can use for discussion:
The Promise
The Outpouring
The Counterfeits and Questions
The Invitation
How have you experienced the Holy Spirit in your life?
Do you live with an expectation of the Spirit’s nearness and awareness?
The Promise
“On one occasion, while he was eating with them, he gave them this command: “Do not leave Jerusalem, but wait for the gift my Father promised, which you have heard me speak about. 5 For John baptized with water, but in a few days you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.”
– Acts 1 v 4-5
Pentecost is a reminder that God keeps His promises.
Don’t be so sure that all you’ve tasted is all there is. God may have a day of revelation on the way.
The Outpouring
The story opens…
“When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. 2 Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. 3 They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. 4 All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.”
– Acts 2 v 1-4
The Holy Spirit makes the presence of God known and people are filled.
Two challenges.
1. If it doesn’t happen like this its not the Holy Spirit
2. Or we go the other way and ignore what’s possible - these were a one time thing
The Spirit can speak as a gentle whisper
The Spirit may move as an inner conviction or an insight when reading the Bible
But The Spirit may also break through your categories.
A sound like a violent wind
Visuals of tongues of fire
Physical sensation and empowerment.
The outpouring is God making His love alive and knowable.
The Holy Spirit is not simply to give us a memorable experience but to make the goodness and love and victory of Jesus known.
This account ends with people being cut to the heart and trust in Christ as their Savior and Lord
Have you seen people experiencing the Spirit, and it leads to them relating to Jesus more?
The Counterfeits and Questions
Some of us long to be filled with the Spirit, but there is also a place in us that we will not surrender. Our experience of God is shallow because we know we are keeping certain things in our control.
In the text:
People think they are drunk and grasp for a reasonable explanation
People are afraid and wonder what is happening
There is confusion and distraction - how is this happening and theories shared
There are commitments to the world’s power structures
Our problem is not a new problem.
Alcohol is the one example here but there are many. Some in the crowd think they are drunk. And it’s not just a random possibility or comparison.
Booze can help you escape stress for a time, it can make you feel connection, it can give you temporary courage, it can turn the volume down on your pain.
Jesus turned water into wine. The traditional cup of communion is wine, but many of us have appetites that we satiate that are substitutes for the Holy Spirit.
“Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to debauchery. Instead, be filled with the Spirit, speaking to one another with psalms, hymns, and songs from the Spirit. Sing and make music from your heart to the Lord, always giving thanks to God the Father for everything, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.”
– Ephesians 5 v 18-20
Pentecost is a challenge to our appetites that lead us away from God
What appetites can you recognize in your life that are substitutes for experiencing the Holy Spirit?
Some of us are just afraid. Or when spiritual longing comes up in us it is always mixed with fear. Fear of losing control. Fear of it not working for us. Fear of failing later. Anxiety
There is confusion and bewilderment in this story. People don’t have categories for what they are seeing.
“For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power and of love and of a sound mind.”
– 2 Timothy 1 v 7
Pentecost is a call out of our fear and into the experience of God’s love.
Some of us know the confusion and distraction - we go down the rabbit holes of our own questions and never take what God is offering us.
Pentecost is a call to be present to what God is doing - now, today
Some on Pentecost had deep commitments to the world’s power structures. They wanted to keep things as they were.
God has no problem shaking up our allegiances if they are misplaced.
Many of us are finding to stay in charge of our lives but let God consult.
Peter has to confront those who wanted Jesus out of the way so their way could go on..
Pentecost is a challenge to surrender to God. To let go of having to be the one in control.
The Invitation
“Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.”
When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”
Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”
– ACTS 2 v 36-39
When the Spirit moved through the message of Jesus, people were cut to the heart.
Cut to the Heart
And the call to trust Christ and be filled with the Spirit is open to…
All who are near. All who are far.
“This work of God is wonderfully inclusive, because there is no category of people which is left out: both genders, all ages, all social classes. But it is wonderfully focused, because it happens to all ‘who call on the name of the Lord.”
– NT Wright
What is your ask of God regarding the Holy Spirit?
Where in your life do you want the Holy Spirit to reach in to?